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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - pull

 
 

Связанные словари

Pull

pull
~1 v 1 »MOVE STH TOWARDS YOU« to use your hands to make something move towards you or in the direction that you are moving  (Help me move the piano; you push and I'll pull. | pull sth)  (I pulled the handle and it just snapped off! | pull sth into/away from/over etc)  (Pull the chair nearer to the fire. | pull sth open/shut)  (Ally tried to pull the drawer open. | pull hard)  (They pulled hard on the rope.) 2 »PUT ON/TAKE OFF« T always + adv/prep to put on or take off clothing, usually quickly  (Ted pulled his socks on. | pulling off her hat and coat) 3 »MOVE YOUR BODY« T always + adv/prep a) to move your arm or your whole body away from someone or something that is holding it or touching it  (pull sth away/off/out of etc)  (She pulled her arm out of his grasp.) b) to hold onto something and use force to move your body  (pull yourself up/through etc)  (Harry pulled himself up onto the wall.) 4 »CARRIAGE/TRAIN« T usually passive if horses or a railway engine pull a carriage etc, they make it move along behind them 5 »USE A CONTROL« to move a control such as a switch2 (1) or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work  (She raised the gun, and pulled the trigger.) 6 »REMOVE« T always + adv/prep to use force to take something out of the place where it is fixed or held  (pull sth out/up/away)  (Gemma pulled the cork from the bottle.) 7 »SMOKE« T always + adv/prep to take smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs  (pull on/at sth)  (Todd sat thinking, pulling on his pipe.) 8 »MUSCLE« to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity; strain2 (4)  (Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.) 9 »CROWD/VOTES ETC« if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them  (The big match pulled an enormous crowd. | She's unlikely to pull many votes. | pull the punters informal (=attract customers)) 10 »SEXUALLY ATTRACT« BrE spoken to attract someone in order to have sex with them  (Ken's hoping to pull the girls with his flashy new car.) 11 »GUN/KNIFE« to take out a gun or knife ready to use it  (pull sth on sb)  (He suddenly pulled a gun on me.) 12 »BEER« especially BrE to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle  (to pull a pint) 13 »CAR« if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a mechanical problem  (The car seems to be pulling to the left.) 14 pull sb's leg to tell someone something that is not true, as a joke 15 pull the other one (it's got bells on) spoken used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth  (A racing driver? Pull the other one!) 16 pull a fast one spoken to deceive someone  (He was trying to pull a fast one when he told you he'd paid.) 17 »SUCCEED« slang, especially AmE to do something illegal or dishonest such as a crime or trick  (The gang have pulled another bank robbery. | What are you trying to pull?) 18 pull the curtains/the blind to open or close curtains or a blind  (Could you just pull the blind, please?) 19 »HORSE« if a horse pulls it struggles and presses hard against the piece of metal in its mouth 20 pull sb's licence informal to take away someone's driving licence because they have done something wrong 21 pull a punch to deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less  (- see also not pull any punches punch2 (7)) 22 »CRICKET/GOLF« technical to hit the ball in cricket or golf so that it does not go straight but moves to one side 23 »ROW A BOAT« to make a boat move by using oars  (- see also push1, - see also pull/make a face face1 (2), pull your finger out finger1 (7), pull rank (on) rank1 (5), pull the rug (out) from under sb's feet rug (3), pull your socks up sock1 (3), pull strings string1 (7), pull your weight weight1 (13), pull the wool over sb's eyes wool (4)) pull ahead phr v if one vehicle pulls ahead of another it gets in front of it by moving faster pull sb/sth apart phr v 1 to separate people or animals when they are fighting 2 to make someone feel very unhappy  (The constant rows were pulling her apart.) pull at sth phr v 1 to take a hold of something and pull it several times  (The child pulled at his mother's coat.) 2 to take smoke from a pipe or cigarette into your lungs  (He pulled at his pipe a couple of times.) 3 old-fashioned to take a long drink from a bottle or glass pull away phr v 1 a) to start to drive away from a place where you had stopped  (Matt jumped onto the bus just as it was pulling away.) b) to drive or run more quickly than another vehicle or person and leave them behind you  (pull away from sth/sb)  (Nkoku is pulling away from the other runners.) 2 to move backwards quickly when someone is trying to touch you or hold you  (I tried to kiss her but she pulled away.) pull down phr v 1 (pull something down) to destroy a building that is no longer used  (The old chapel is dangerous and will have to be pulled down.) 2 pull down a menu to make a computer program show you a list of the things it can do 3 (pull someone down) AmE to make someone less healthy or successful  (Her problems over the last few months have really pulled her down.) pull in phr v 1 if a train pulls in, it arrives at a station 2 if a car or a driver pulls in they move to the side of the road and stop  (She pulled in to let the ambulance pass.)  (- compare pull over pull1, - see also pull­in) 3 T pull someone in) if a police officer pulls someone in, they take them to a police station because they think they may have done something wrong 4 T pull something in) informal if you pull in a lot of money you earn it 5 T pull someone/something in) if an event, a show etc pulls in a lot of people they go to see it  (`Les Miserables' has been pulling in huge crowds in New York.) pull off phr v informal 1 to succeed in doing something difficult  (pull sth off)  (They gave you the money! How did you pull that off?) 2 if a car pulls off a road it turns into a smaller road or entrance  (pull off sth)  (We pulled off the road to get some food.) pull out phr v 1 if a train pulls out it leaves a station  (- compare pull away pull1) 2 a) to drive onto a road from another road, or after you have stopped at the side  (Don't pull out! There's something coming.) b) to drive over to a different part of the road, especially where the traffic is moving faster, in order to overtake (1)  (That truck pulled straight out in front of me.) 3 T pull someone/something out) to get out of a bad situation or dangerous place, or order someone else to do so  (Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined, so he pulled out. | Most of the troops have been pulled out.)  (- see also pull out all the stops stop2 (6)) pull over phr v T pull something/someone over) to stop the vehicle you are driving at the side of the road, or order someone else to do so  (The policeman signalled to him to pull over.) pull through also pull round phr v T pull someone through) 1 to stay alive after you have been very ill or badly injured, or help someone do this  (His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.)  (- compare bring through bring) 2 to succeed even though you have had a lot of difficulties, or help someone do this  (Margaret had real problems, but the teacher pulled her through.) pull together phr v 1 if a group of people pull together, they all work hard to achieve something  (If we all pull together, we'll finish on time.) 2 pull yourself together to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or disorganized way  (Stop behaving like a baby! Pull yourself together.) 3 T pull something together) to improve something by organizing it more effectively  (We need an experienced manager to pull the department together.) pull up phr v 1 to stop the vehicle that you are driving  (Don pulled up at the red light and we stopped behind him.) 2 pull up a chair/stool etc to get a chair and sit down next to someone who is already sitting 3 T pull someone up) to stop someone who is doing something wrong and tell them you do not approve + on  (I felt I had to pull her up on her lateness.) 4 pull sb up short/pull sb up with a jerk if something pulls you up short it makes you stop and think about whether you are doing the right thing  (Jan's unexpected criticism pulled me up short.) ~2 n 1 »ACT OF PULLING« an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving  (Give the rope a good pull.)  (- compare tug1) 2 »FORCE« C usually singular a strong force such as gravity, that makes things move in a particular direction  (gravitational pull of the moon) 3 »EMOTIONAL« C usually singular a strong feeling that you want to go to a particular place or person  (The old sailor still felt the pull of the sea.) 4 »CLIMB« BrE old-fashioned a difficult climb up a steep road  (It was a long pull up that hill.) 5 »INFLUENCE« informal special influence that gives you an unfair advantage  (His family's name gives him a lot of pull in this town.) 6 »SMOKE« an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs  (She took a long pull on her cigarette.) 7 »DRINK« an act of taking a long drink of something  (Brett took a good pull at his beer.) 8 »HANDLE« a rope or handle that you use to pull something  (a bell-pull) 9 »CRICKET/GOLF« a way of hitting the ball in cricket (2) or golf (2) so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (pulls, pulling, pulled) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position. They have pulled out patients’ teeth unnecessarily... Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls... I helped pull him out of the water... Someone pulled her hair... He knew he should pull the trigger, but he was suddenly paralysed by fear... Pull as hard as you can... I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut. VERB: V n with adv, V prep, V n prep, V n, V n, V, V n adj • Pull is also a noun. The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull. N-COUNT: usu sing 2. When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cupboard, you put your hand in and bring the object out. Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket... Wade walked quickly to the refrigerator and pulled out another beer. VERB: V n prep, V n with adv 3. When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough... VERB: V n 4. If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet... He pulled his arms out of the sleeves... She tried to pull her hand free... Lillian brushed his cheek with her fingertips. He pulled away and said, ‘Don’t!’ VERB: V pron-refl prep/adv, V n prep/adv, V n adj, V adv 5. When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck... VERB: V prep 6. In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds... VERB: V adv 7. If you pull...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ~ian; akin to Middle Low German pulen to shell, cull  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to exert force upon so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the force  b. to stretch (cooling candy) repeatedly ~ taffy  c. to strain abnormally ~ a tendon  d. to hold back (a racehorse) from winning  e. to work (an oar) by drawing back strongly  2.  a. to draw out from the skin ~ feathers from a rooster's tail  b. to pluck from a plant or by the roots ~ flowers ~ turnips  c. extract ~ a tooth  3. to hit (a ball) toward the left from a right-handed swing or toward the right from a left-handed swing — compare push  4. to draw apart ; rend, tear  5. to print (as a proof) by impression  6. to remove from a place or situation ~ the engine ~ed the pitcher in the third inning ~ed the show  7. to bring (a weapon) into the open ~ed a knife  8.  a. perform, carry out ~ an all-nighter ~ guard duty  b. commit, perpetrate ~ a robbery ~ a prank  9.  a. put on, assume ~ a grin  b. to act or behave in the manner of ~ed a Horace Greely and went west — Steve Rushin  10.  a. to draw the support or attention of ; attract ~ votes — often used with in  b. obtain, secure ~ed a B in the course  11. to demand or obtain an advantage over someone by the assertion of ~ rank  intransitive verb  1.  a. to use force in drawing, dragging, or tugging  b. to move especially through the exercise of mechanical energy the car ~ed clear of the rut  c.  (1) to take a drink  (2) to draw hard in smoking ~ed at a pipe  d. to strain against the bit  2. to draw a gun  3. to admit of being ~ed  4. to feel or express strong sympathy ; root ~ing for my team to win  5. of an offensive lineman in football to move back from the line of scrimmage and toward one flank to provide blocking for a ballcarrier  • ~er noun  II. noun  Usage: often attributive  Date: 14th century  1.  a. the act or an instance of ~ing  b.  (1)...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v. 1 tr. exert force upon (a thing) tending to move it to oneself or the origin of the force (stop pulling my hair). 2 tr. cause to move in this way (pulled it nearer; pulled me into the room). 3 intr. exert a pulling force (the horse pulls well; the engine will not pull). 4 tr. extract (a cork or tooth) by pulling. 5 tr. damage (a muscle etc.) by abnormal strain. 6 a tr. move (a boat) by pulling on the oars. b intr. (of a boat etc.) be caused to move, esp. in a specified direction. 7 intr. (often foll. by up) proceed with effort (up a hill etc.). 8 tr. (foll. by on) bring out (a weapon) for use against (a person). 9 a tr. check the speed of (a horse), esp. so as to make it lose the race. b intr. (of a horse) strain against the bit. 10 tr. attract or secure (custom or support). 11 tr. draw (liquor) from a barrel etc. 12 intr. (foll. by at) tear or pluck at. 13 intr. (often foll. by on, at) inhale deeply; draw or suck (on a pipe etc.). 14 tr. (often foll. by up) remove (a plant) by the root. 15 tr. a Cricket strike (the ball) to the leg side. b Golf strike (the ball) widely to the left. 16 tr. print (a proof etc.). 17 tr. colloq. achieve or accomplish (esp. something illicit). --n. 1 the act of pulling. 2 the force exerted by this. 3 a means of exerting influence; an advantage. 4 something that attracts or draws attention. 5 a deep draught of liquor. 6 a prolonged effort, e.g. in going up a hill. 7 a handle etc. for applying a pull. 8 a spell of rowing. 9 a printer's rough proof. 10 Cricket & Golf a pulling stroke. 11 a suck at a cigarette. Phrases and idioms pull about 1 treat roughly. 2 pull from side to side. pull apart (or to pieces) = take to pieces (see PIECE). pull back retreat or cause to retreat. pull-back n. 1 a retarding influence. 2 a withdrawal of troops. pull down 1 demolish (esp. a building). 2 humiliate. 3 colloq. earn (a sum of money) as wages etc. pull a face assume a distinctive or specified (e.g. sad or angry) expression. pull a fast one see FAST(1). pull in 1 (of a bus, train, etc.) arrive to take...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) тяговое усилие, тяга тянуть 2) натяжение; растяжение натягивать; растягивать 3) вытаскивать, выдёргивать (напр. сваю) 4) сгребать (шлак) 5) метал. засыпать пороги 6) мн. ч. усадочные трещины (на поверхности отливки) 7) производительность стекловаренной печи 8) съём стекломассы 9) увод (транспортного средства при торможении) 10) гребля грести; идти на вёслах 11) возд. брать ручку управления на себя 12) полигр. пробный оттиск 13) дверная ручка (в виде скобы) 14) язычок (замка застёжки-молнии) to pull apart — разрывать; to pull back — оттягивать; отводить назад; to pull down — 1. сносить (постройку) 2. понижать напряжение (на выходе) 3. связь давать отбой; разъединять 4. ослаблять (провод, цепь); to pull out — 1. вынимать, извлекать 2. возд. выводить из пикирования; to pull the heat — убирать [удалять] разлитую (в изложницы) сталь; to pull up — 1. натягивать (провод, цепь) 2. начинать набор высоты; выполнять кабрирование 3. повышать напряжение (на выходе) - air-gap pull - allowable rope pull - bottom pull - brake pull - die pull - drawbar pull - drawing pull - first pull - friction drawbar pull - haulage pull - head pulls - hot pull - magnetic pull - rim pull - rope pull - takeup pull ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  тяговое усилие; натяжение; растяжение ручка-скоба (дверная или оконная) to pull down drawbar pull ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) выдергивать 2) натяг 3) натяжение 4) сила тяги 5) тащить 6) тянуть 7) чалочный pull a single crystal — вытягивать монокристалл pull airplane out of manoeuvre — выводить самолет из маневра pull down dwellings — сносить дом pull out of dive — выходить из пикирования - pull a cable - pull bushing - pull button - pull chute - pull in step - pull reel - pull rope - pull side - pull test - pull the crystal - pull the flax ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  сущ. 1) напряжение 2) разг. протекция, влияние 3) разг. преимущество • - pull of demand - pull out PULL тяга, притяжение, привлекательность – psychological pull ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  1. тяга, дерганье to give a pull at the rope —- потянуть за веревку 2. ручка, кольцо (ящика, дверцы); шнурок (звонка, шторы) pull switch —- выключатель со шнурком 3. спец. натяжение, растяжение 4. сила тяги 5. растягивающее усилие, тянущая сила 6. спорт. тяговое движение 7. тяговое устройство; тяговый канат 8. спорт. напряжение, усилие final pull —- заключительное напряжение (тяжелая атлетика) 9. трудный подъем; трудное путешествие 10. удар весла 11. разг. очередь грести 12. разг. короткая прогулка на лодке they went for a short pull on the lake —- они поехали покататься по озеру 13. сдерживание лошади на скачках (чтобы не допустить выигрыша) 14. спуск курка огнестрельного оружия 15. глоток to have a pull at the bottle —- приложиться к бутылке; глотнуть, выпить (спиртного) 16. затяжка (табачным дымом) 17. разг. преимущество the pull of the table —- карт. преимущество сдающего или банкомета 18. разг. протекция, связи, блат to get a job through pull —- получить должность по протекции 19. разг. привлекательность, броскость (объявления, рекламы) the pull of a big city —- притягательная сила большого города 20. полигр. пробный оттиск 21. усадочная раковина 22. тех. пневмоколесный трактор-тягач 23. спец. протаскивание; волочение 24. тянуть,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
  up  а) останавливать(ся); The driver pulled the bus up only just in time to avoid hitting the child.  б) сдерживаться; to pull oneself up собираться с силами; брать себя в руки;  в) осаживать; делать выговор; The director pulled Jim up for being late again today.  г) идти впереди других или наравне с другими (в состязаниях); Once he gets his breath, hell soon pull up to the leading runner.  д) coll. исправлять, улучшать, совершенствовать (знания и т.п.); Youll have to pull up your English. PULL weight исполнять свою долю работы PULL wires нажимать тайные пружины; влиять на ход дела; быть скрытым двигателем (чего-л.) PULL together  а) работать дружно; We must all pull together if we are to win this election.  б) refl. взять себя в руки; встряхнуться; собраться с духом; Pull yourself together, man, stop behaving like a baby. PULL  1. noun  1) тяга, дерганье; натяжение; тянущая сила; to give a pull at the bell - дернуть звонок  2) тяга (дымовой трубы)  3) растяжение  4) напряжение, усилие; a long pull uphill - трудный подъем в гору  5) гребля; прогулка на лодке  6) удар весла  7) глоток; затяжка (табачным дымом); to have a pull at the bottle - глотнуть, выпить (спиртного)  8) шнурок, ручка (звонка и т.п.)  9) привлекательность  10) coll. протекция, связи, блат  11) coll. преимущество (перед кем-л.) (on, upon, over)  12) typ. пробный оттиск  2. v.  1) тянуть, тащить; натягивать; to pull a cart -...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  See: LONG HAUL or LONG PULL. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - O.E. pullian "to pluck or draw out," of unknown origin, perhaps related to Low Ger. pulen "remove the shell or husk." Original sense preserved in pull teeth, pull weeds, etc., by late 16c. it had replaced draw as the main word for this activity. The noun meaning "personal or private influence" is 1889 in Amer.Eng. Common verb in slang usages 19c.-20c.; to pull (someone's) chain in figurative sense is from 1980, probably on the notion of a captive animal; to pull (someone's) leg is from 1886, on notion of "playfully tripping." To pull one's punches is from 1934; pull in "arrive" is 1905, from the railroad; to pull (something) on (someone) is from 1916; to pull (something) out of one's ass is Army slang from 1970s. Pullover first recorded 1907. To pull rank is from 1923; to pull the rug from under (someone) is from 1946. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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